Testicular atrophy simply means that one or both of your testicles are shrinking. This article provides an overview of the most common symptoms of testicular atrophy.
Several factors can cause the testicles to shrink. Some of those include:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Infections
- Injuries
Of course, only a medical professional can accurately diagnose the cause of testicular atrophy and determine the best treatment plan. If you notice any potential symptoms of testicular atrophy, seek medical advice as soon as possible.
Visual and physical symptoms
Testicular atrophy isn’t always easy to notice right away, as the changes can be gradual. Here are some things to look out for:
Reduction in testicle size
One of the most obvious signs of testicular atrophy is a noticeable decrease in the size of one or both testicles. Pay attention to the size and shape of your testicles. If you only have one testicle affected, compare it to the other one. Asymmetry can be a key indicator that something’s not quite right.
Changes in testicle texture
Healthy testicles should feel firm to the touch. If you notice that one or both of your testicles are becoming softer, it could be a symptom of testicular atrophy. You might also feel lumps or other irregularities. While these could be signs of atrophy, they could also be related to other conditions. If you notice lumps or irregularities, it’s important to talk with your doctor to rule out other possible causes.
Scrotal changes
The scrotum, which is the sac of skin that holds your testicles, might also show signs of change. You might notice that your scrotum is shrinking or wrinkling due to the reduced volume of the testicles inside. You might also observe changes in the skin color of the scrotum.
Hormonal and Sexual Symptoms
Because testicular atrophy affects the testicles, the condition can cause hormonal and sexual side effects.
Decreased Libido
One of the most common symptoms of testicular atrophy is a reduced sex drive.
Testosterone, a hormone primarily produced in the testicles, plays a crucial role in regulating libido. When the testicles shrink, testosterone production often decreases, leading to a noticeable drop in sexual desire.
Many people with testicular atrophy also experience erectile dysfunction (ED), which means they have difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse.
Fertility Issues
The testicles are responsible for producing sperm. Testicular atrophy can lead to a reduced sperm count, making it more difficult to conceive a child. Sperm health is paramount for fertility, and an important factor to consider is semen viscosity and how to improve it. If you’re trying to conceive later in life, explore expert tips and advice on how to boost fertility in your 40s.
Because testicular atrophy can affect sperm production, it can have a significant impact on a man’s reproductive health.
Symptoms of Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism)
Testicular atrophy often leads to a condition known as hypogonadism, or low testosterone. Low testosterone can manifest in a variety of ways:
- Fatigue and decreased energy levels: Testosterone helps regulate energy levels. With less testosterone, men may feel constantly tired.
- Loss of muscle mass and increased body fat: Testosterone has anabolic effects, meaning it helps build and maintain muscle mass. A decline in testosterone can lead to muscle loss and an increase in body fat.
- Development of breast tissue (gynecomastia): Hormonal imbalances caused by low testosterone can sometimes lead to the development of breast tissue in men, a condition known as gynecomastia.
- Hot flashes: Some men with low testosterone experience hot flashes, similar to those experienced by women during menopause.
Pain and discomfort
Testicular atrophy doesn’t always cause pain, but it can.
Testicular pain or discomfort
- Aching or tenderness in the testicle or testicles.
- Pain that spreads to the groin or lower belly.
Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
Testicular atrophy may cause a sensation of dragging or fullness in your scrotum. The scrotum is the sac of skin that hangs between the legs and holds the testicles.
The feeling of heaviness can be caused by changes in the size and structure of the testicles and the tissues around them.
Systemic symptoms and associated conditions
The testicles are a key part of the male reproductive system. They produce sperm, but they also produce hormones, especially testosterone. When the testicles shrink, it’s often a sign that something is disrupting the body’s natural processes. Here are some of the things you might notice:
Changes in hair growth
You might notice less hair on your face or body. This can happen because the testicles are producing less testosterone.
Mood changes
You might feel more irritable or depressed. Hormones play a big role in mental health, so a drop in hormone production can affect your emotional state.
Association with underlying medical conditions
Testicular atrophy can be a symptom of another condition, such as:
- infections
- varicoceles
- hormonal disorders
If you think you have testicular atrophy, it’s important to see a healthcare provider to get a diagnosis. Don’t try to diagnose yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common testicle problem?
One of the most common testicle problems is epididymitis, an inflammation of the epididymis, the coiled tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It often causes pain and swelling.
What is the most common cause of chronic testicular pain?
Chronic testicular pain, lasting for three months or more, can be a real challenge to diagnose. The most common cause is often idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown. However, other potential causes include varicoceles, nerve damage, or previous infections.
How do you know if you have testicle atrophy?
The telltale sign of testicular atrophy is a noticeable shrinking in the size of one or both testicles. You might also experience a decrease in libido, erectile dysfunction, or a feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the scrotum. A visit to your doctor is essential for proper diagnosis.
Does ejaculating give relief for testicle pain?
In some cases, ejaculating might provide temporary relief from certain types of testicular pain, especially if the pain is related to congestion in the prostate gland. However, it’s not a universal solution, and for some conditions, it might actually worsen the pain.
Why is my left testicle hurting?
Pain in the left testicle can stem from various issues, including varicoceles (enlarged veins), epididymitis, testicular torsion, or even referred pain from another area of the body. Because there are so many possibilities, it’s important to get it checked out by a healthcare professional.
Conclusion
Testicular atrophy can show up in different ways. You might notice physical changes, like a smaller testicle. You might also experience hormonal or sexual problems, pain, or even some general symptoms.
If you’re noticing any of these issues, it’s important to see a doctor. Don’t try to figure it out on your own. A healthcare professional can help you find out what’s causing your symptoms and suggest the right treatment.
Finding and treating the problem early can make a real difference. In some cases, you might even be able to reverse some of the effects of testicular atrophy.