Does testosterone change your personality ftm?
For transgender and gender non-conforming people, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often an important step in alleviating gender dysphoria. Masculinizing HRT (FTM), specifically testosterone therapy, helps people who were assigned female at birth to develop more typically masculine characteristics.
There’s a common idea that testosterone fundamentally changes a person’s personality. It’s a myth that taking testosterone causes a complete personality change. While it’s true that T induces significant physical and emotional changes, it doesn’t change who you are at your core. Rather, it often allows people to express their authentic selves.
The Basics of FTM Hormone Therapy
What is FTM Hormone Therapy?
FTM (female-to-male) hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a gender-affirming treatment that involves taking testosterone to increase its levels in the body.
The goal of FTM HRT is to help people who are transitioning align their physical characteristics with their gender identity and to reduce gender dysphoria. For many trans and gender non-conforming people, masculinizing hormone therapy can make a big difference in their mental health.
Methods of Testosterone Administration
There are several ways to take testosterone, including topical gels, such as Andractim.
- injections (either into a muscle or under the skin)
- transdermal patches, creams, or gels
- implanted pellets
The best method depends on your individual needs and what you prefer. It’s a good idea to talk with your doctor about the pros and cons of each approach.
Physical and Emotional Changes on Testosterone
Testosterone can cause a number of physical and emotional changes. Some of these changes can be noticeable within months, while others take years to fully develop.
Physical Changes
Within the first year, you’ll likely notice:
- Increased hair growth
- A deepening voice
- Increased muscle mass
- Changes in fat distribution
- Clitoral enlargement
The timeline for these changes can vary. For example, the following is a rough estimate:
- 3 months: Initial changes in skin, body odor, and fat distribution
- 6 months: Voice starts to deepen
- 1-4 years: Full beard and mustache growth
Emotional and Psychological Changes
Testosterone can also affect your emotions and mental state. Some commonly reported changes include:
- Increased libido
- Mood swings
- Emotional lability (more intense or variable emotions)
- Improved mental well-being
- Increased confidence and self-esteem
It’s worth noting that testosterone can improve mental health, especially for people who were previously experiencing low testosterone. In fact, a study found that cisgender men with low testosterone reported better mental health after starting hormone therapy. Many people also report feeling more aligned with their true selves on testosterone, which can lead to increased confidence and self-esteem.
Does Testosterone Directly Alter Personality?
It’s important to distinguish between physical and emotional changes and your core personality. While testosterone (T) influences emotions and behaviors, it doesn’t fundamentally change who you are.
Think of it this way: T can allow you to feel more comfortable and confident in expressing your true personality. For many trans men, the disconnect between their inner selves and their physical presentation causes distress. T can help bridge that gap, allowing for more authentic self-expression.
Let’s debunk a myth: T doesn’t turn people into aggressive, angry jerks. That’s a harmful stereotype. T simply allows you to be more fully yourself.
Finally, consider societal expectations. Gender roles heavily influence behavior. T can challenge those roles, allowing you to define your own masculinity on your own terms, rather than conforming to someone else’s idea of what a man should be.
Reversible vs. Irreversible Changes and Their Psychological Impact
Testosterone can cause many changes, both physical and emotional. Some of these changes are permanent, while others will revert if you stop taking testosterone.
Irreversible Changes
Examples of irreversible changes include:
- Voice deepening
- Clitoral growth
- Prevention of pregnancy
These permanent changes, as well as procedures such as FTM bottom surgery, can play a significant role in gender affirmation and overall well-being.
Reversible Changes
Examples of reversible changes include:
- Increased muscle mass
- Changes in body fat distribution
- Acne
- Mood changes
It’s important to understand that these effects are temporary and will likely change if you discontinue testosterone. Adjusting your expectations can help you navigate these changes.
Managing Expectations and Potential Side Effects
It’s essential to have realistic expectations about the timeline and extent of changes from testosterone. The effects of testosterone vary considerably from person to person and can take several months or even years to become noticeable.
Potential side effects can include acne, changes in body odor, increased libido, mood swings, and vaginal atrophy. It is important to remember that everyone reacts differently and some people may experience none, some, or all of these side effects.
Managing side effects may involve consulting with your doctor, making lifestyle adjustments, and seeking emotional support.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can testosterone change your behavior?
It’s possible. Some transmasculine people report changes in their behavior, such as increased assertiveness or confidence, after starting testosterone. However, individual experiences vary, and these changes can also be influenced by social and psychological factors.
Do you have to take testosterone forever in FTM?
Generally, yes. If you want to maintain the physical changes induced by testosterone, like a deeper voice and increased muscle mass, you’ll need to continue taking it. Stopping testosterone will eventually lead to a reversal of some of these changes.
What happens if a man takes estrogen for a month?
If a cisgender man takes estrogen, even for a short period, he might experience some feminizing effects, such as breast tenderness, decreased libido, and changes in mood. These effects are usually reversible once estrogen is discontinued.
What does testosterone do to the brain in FTM?
Testosterone can have various effects on the brain, including changes in mood regulation, spatial reasoning, and even brain structure. Research suggests that testosterone can influence brain regions associated with aggression and sexual desire.
Does your personality change on testosterone FTM?
This is a complex question. While testosterone can influence behaviors and emotions, it doesn’t fundamentally alter your core personality. Some transmasculine people feel that testosterone allows them to express their true selves more authentically, which may appear as a personality shift to others.
In conclusion
Testosterone is a powerful hormone that helps people express their true selves and align with their gender identity. But it doesn’t change who you are at your core.
Experiences with T are highly personal. What one person experiences may be very different from what someone else experiences. There’s no single, predictable path.
It’s important to make informed decisions about your medical care. If you’re considering testosterone therapy, it’s essential to talk with a healthcare provider who understands and respects your gender identity. They can offer personalized advice and support as you explore your options.